March 30, 2010

Nursing Home Abuse and Aging Sexual Predators

Nursing home sexual abuse is a serious concern and unfortunately it is also a concern that is often ignored. A cross-check of state sexual offender websites completed by a local Florida news team found that about 80 sex offenders were living in Florida nursing homes last year. An investigative journalist found that in many cases, it was unknown to other residents and their families at these facilities that a sexual offender was present.

While parents are often careful to check state databases to locate sexual offenders and are even often willing to take group action to prevent court-ordered sexual offenders from moving into neighborhoods with children, the same precautions are generally not taken with nursing home residents. It is unfortunate, because nursing home residents are also very vulnerable.

Nursing home residents often feel as though they have no choice but to live with the other residents of their nursing home. If there is a sexual predator in the nursing home, it is often difficult for residents to escape. Some nursing home residents feel ashamed or embarrassed to report sexual abuse and in many nursing homes patients have unlimited access to each other resident's rooms, essentially allowing predators free rein. In some cases, nursing home residents are disabled or otherwise not able to protect themselves. This makes them especially vulnerable to nursing home and elder abuse. As well, the elderly can be severely physically injured in a sexual assault. Sexual assault can lead to broken bones, head injuries, and other serious injuries.

Families can ensure their loved ones are safe in a number of ways. Checking sexual offender databases is one way to ensure that your loved one will not be residing with sexual offenders. It is also important to discuss dangerous residents with owners and administrators of any home you consider. All nursing homes will claim that they look after their residents, but look for a written policy regarding sexual offenders. Will the nursing home disclose the sexual offender status of its residents? Does the facility only accept sexual offender residents who cannot self-propel? Has the facility had any violent or criminal incidents? You may need to hire an investigator for a background check to get these answers. However, it can be well worth it to keep a loved one safe.

There are other things that families can do to help protect their loved ones in nursing homes. Some families have bound together to seek new legislation and new rules. Some families want more transparency about where sexual predators are located. Others want separate housing for aging felons to ensure that predators are not housed with elderly loved ones. You can join such a movement or write to your governor asking for changes to be made.

If you have an elderly loved one in a nursing home, it is important to maintain frequent contact. Regular visits can help you notice any sudden changes – such as withdrawal or depression – that may signal abuse or illness. Any physical symptoms – such as bruises or injuries – need to be carefully investigated. In many cases, families can notice and prevent further abuse with simple observation.

March 25, 2010

Cat and Dog Bites

Animal bites are a leading cause of injuries to children and minors, but they can cause serious injuries in adults as well. Animals bites most often occur when a child is unsupervised around a pet. In most cases, children are bitten by pets they know and have safely spent time with before. Unfortunately, pet bites can pose a serious danger for small children and can even be fatal. Dog bites in small children can lead to brain damage, broken bones, and serious lacerations that require surgeries and cosmetic correction. Even cat bites can leave serious scarring and can easily become infected.

When small children are bitten by an animal, it is imperative to take them to a hospital, where they can be properly evaluated. Both children and adults should also visit an emergency room in the event of a biting by an unknown animal. Rabies treatment is most effective when initiated quickly and any unknown animal may be carrying a disease. Proper evaluation and early treatment are a must.

You should also seek immediate medical attention if the person who has been bitten has a condition – such as cancer, AIDS, lung disease, diabetes, or liver disease – that makes them susceptible to infection. Seek medical help if the wound is gaping, deep, or oozing pus. If you have not had a tetanus shot for five years, you may also need some immunization to prevent complications.

For more minor injuries involving a known pet, it is a good idea to wash the affected area with water and a mild soap gently and then to stop bleeding with a clean towel and some pressure to the wound. Wrap the bite wound in a bandage and elevate the area above the heart level to prevent infection and excessive swelling. Since animal saliva can contain bacteria, make sure that you apply an antibiotic ointment (available over the counter at your local pharmacy) two times a day until the wound has healed. Your pharmacist can often recommend a product if you do not have ointment on hand.

You may want to contact local authorities or animal control to report an animal bite if the bite you have sustained was caused by a pet that was not properly restrained. Animal owners have a responsibility to keep their animals on a leash or inside to prevent injuries to others. If an owner has allowed an animal to roam free and that animal has bitten you or a loved one, it is possible that the animal may also injure others. Local authorities can investigate the matter and ensure that the area is safe. If necessary, authorities will warn or fine the owner to ensure that the animal is correctly restrained.

If you have sustained a serious animal bite injury which caused by someone’s negligence, you may wish to consult a personal injury attorney as well. A Florida personal injury attorney can investigate the matter and can provide you with all the help available to you under the law. If your injury will require income loss, time away from work, cosmetic surgery, and medical bills, and attorney can ensure that you do not have to pay these costs entirely out of pocket. As well, legal action can often compel a negligent pet owner to keep more control over their pet. Unfortunately, some pet owners routinely let their animals roam free in residential areas and only stop this dangerous practice when legally compelled to do so. Seeking an attorney’s help can therefore ensure that others are not injured as well.

March 22, 2010

Understanding Strict Product Liability

Strict product liability means that any business or person who makes or sells a product that is average to the average user when used under normal uses may be held liable for the personal injuries which occur from the use of the product. If you have bought a product and have used it in a normal manner and have been injured by the product, you may be able to seek legal action against the manufacturer. You will need a good Florida personal injury attorney, however, to pursue the case.

A good attorney is needed because you will need to prove in court how the product defect has occurred. Generally, the defect may have occurred either in the design or the manufacturing of the product or during the packaging of the product. The product defect may also have occurred during marketing. For example, the instructions of the product or an advertisement may have shown inaccurate information on how to use the product. If you followed this incorrect information, you may have sustained an injury. A good attorney will be able to work with private investigators to discover how a defect has occurred.

In a product liability case, you will not have to prove that the manufacturer was negligent. Even if the manufacture took steps to make sure that the product was safe, you will still have a case if the product proves unsafe. However, you will have to prove that the product caused your injury and that you were using the product at the time of the incident. This can be challenging if there were no witnesses and no video evidence of the use of the product exists. Often, an attorney will rely on medical evidence to conclusively link the product to an injury.

One other thing you will need to prove in court is that you used the product as intended. Manufacturers are not responsible for injuries caused by unforeseen uses of their product. Therefore, if you altered the product in some way, failed to follow directions, or used the product for something it was not intended to be used for, you may be damaging your case. You may have a difficult time collecting damages.

Product-related injuries are quite common. The number of product recalls quite simply shows how many products make it to our shelves despite being unsafe. Although there are many laws in place to ensure the safety of the products we buy, unsafe products continue to be sold. These unsafe products cause car accidents, burn injuries, amputations, medical reactions, broken bones, and many other serious injuries.

Seeking legal redress when you have been injured by a product defect is important. Legal action compels a manufacturer to make changes that make their product safer. It also ensures that you are given the financial resources to cope with your injury. If you have sustained a burn injury due to a defective home appliance, for example, a good Florida personal injury attorney can ensure that you are given the resources to replace lost income and to seek the best possible medical treatment.

March 18, 2010

Understanding Premises Liability

A property owner is expected to take reasonable precautions to prevent injuries to guests, residents, and visitors of the property. In cases where the active conduct or the negligence of a property owner causes a personal injury, a lawsuit may result. Most attorneys evaluate such a lawsuit by considering the status of the victim. The victim injured on the property may be defined as an invitee, a licensee, or a trespasser.

A trespasser is someone who does not have the right or permission to be on the property. The property owner has a right not to willfully cause personal injury to the trespasser. If a property owner finds a trespasser on their property, they have an obligation to warn the trespasser of any possible dangers on the property which are not obvious.

In some cases, when a child trespasses onto a property, however, a lawsuit may still result. Usually, this occurs when it can be proven that there is an area on the property where the property owner knows that children may trespass. As well, these cases can often be brought about because it can be proven that the owner did not take some small actions to repair a known danger which is very dangerous to children. Generally, attorneys will argue that children are too young to appreciate a risk in a property. Often, this type of legal action occurs with children trespassing onto property and having a pool-related accident or near-drowning.

A licensee is someone who has the right to enter a property or who has been invited to enter a property. This may include a postal delivery person, for example. The property owner has the same obligations to the licensee as they have to the trespasser who has been discovered on the property; the owner must warn the licensee of any dangers which are not obvious and must not wantonly or willfully cause personal injury to the licensee.

A invitee is someone who has been invited onto the property by the occupier or property owner. In the invitation is the unspoken promise that the property may be safely used for a specific purpose. Therefore, the obligations to the invitee are greater. The property owner must ensure that the property is reasonably safe and that unsafe conditions are repaired or addressed. If there are any dangers which have not been repaired and which may not be obvious, the property owner must tell the invitee about them.

March 16, 2010

Nursing Home Injuries: Accidents or Negligence?

Families place their elderly loved ones into nursing homes hoping to provide them with a high level of care. When those elderly loved ones sustain a personal injury in the nursing home, there is often a great deal of emotion and many questions. Families may feel that an accident is the result of abuse or negligence while homes may claim that the incident is the result of the aging process. In many cases, nursing home injuries can be traced back to a number of reasons:

1) Poor muscle tone. Our muscles can lose tone as we age, especially if we lead a sedentary lifestyle. Poor muscle tone can lead to slip and fall accidents and other injuries. However, a nursing home may be found negligent in such cases if patients are not given access to exercise options and health care which keeps their muscles in good condition.

2) Poor reflexes. As we get older, our reflex actions become slower. This can cause us to have falls or to be less steady on our feet. This can lead to nursing home injuries in many cases. However, nursing homes should have features which enhance safety for the elderly. For example, there should be grip bars in bathrooms and along hallways, so that people can grasp these bars to prevent a fall.

3) Poor nursing home maintenance. This is one situation in which the nursing home is held liable. The nursing home should have properly maintained grounds and floors, with clearly marked entrances and exits. The floors should be kept clean and free of debris. Any spills need to be cleaned up promptly and no-slip treads should be installed to help prevent accidents. All areas should be well-lit.

4) Medication reactions. Some reactions cause light-headedness and other symptoms which can cause accidents and personal injury. Nursing home staff should monitor dosages and medications to ensure that no medication interactions cause undue risks. Patients who are experiencing side effects from medication should receive extra help.

5) Poor eyesight. In many cases, illness and the simple process of aging can cause vision problems, which can make it easier for the elderly to fall or bump up against objects. It is the responsibility of the nursing home to provide adequate health and vision care and to ensure that there are no obstructions that are poorly visible. Signs and objects should have visible numbers and labels on them.

March 11, 2010

Burn Injury Treatment

Severe burn injuries cause by car accidents, workplace accidents, truck accidents, and fires often require hospitalization. In the hospital, burn injury victims often receive several types of treatment to deal with the several ways that burn injuries affect the body:

1) Topical treatments with antibiotics. Skin is the first line of defense the skin has in protecting the body against viruses and bacteria. Burned skin, however, does not offer this protection and in fact becomes vulnerable to infection, especially when it is bandaged and kept wrapped up during the healing process. For this reason, topical antibiotic creams are often applied to the skin to help with rapid healing and to help prevent infection and scarring.

2) Barriers and bandages. Most serious burns need to be wrapped in order to protect the skin from infection and in order to allow wounds to remain clear of fluids and pus. Bandages are minimize pain for the patient and help keep the skin and limbs in place during the healing process.

3) Pressure garments. As the burned area begins to form scar ttisue, pressure garments are often worn on the affected area. These special garments put pressure on the wound and ensure that the scarring does not grow above or beyond the wounded area.

4) Elevating burned areas. Severe burn injuries cause swelling because the body goes into shock and accumulates fluid. Unfortunately, burned skin has a difficult time swelling because the skin is often stiff. This can cause limbs to experience high levels of pressure and floor flow problems. Elevating affected areas allows the fluid to drain away, reducing the pressure in the burned areas and allowing the blood to circulate well.

5) Surgical cuts. Also known as escharectomies, surgical cuts are sometimes required when simply elevating a burned area of skin does not reduce the pressure under the skin.

6) Exercise therapy. During the healing process, the skin shrinks with the formation of scar tissue. To ensure that normal movement is still possible when the skin heals, patients need to engage in rehabilitation and exercise to ensure that they regain all their mobility. In severe burn injury cases, where underlying tissue and muscle have been injured, rehabilitation is often needed to help the patient regain the mobility they have lost through their accident.

March 9, 2010

Dog Bites and Dog Biting Problems

Many dog owners who have a pet with a biting problem get overwhelmed and frustrated. They know that they are responsible for preventing dog bites and the personal injuries these bites cause, but they are not always sure how to do this. Stopping dog bites, however, is possible. It begins with a careful observation of the dog.

Dog owners should carefully observe their pet. Does the animal act frightened or scared? Does the pet behave a certain way of behaving just before attempting to bite? Does the dog show any symptoms of illness? Take notes if you can of any behaviors you notice with your dog. Even seemingly unrelated behaviors may be a clue.

Pet owners who have a dog that bites should see their vets at once. Vets are often the first line of defense against biting because in some cases biting problems are caused by a physical problem or illness. Treating that problem takes care of the biting problem as well. Even if this is not the case, vets are often familiar with biting problems and can generally recommend local pet trainers and other professionals who can help with behavioral problems. As well, vets can ensure that your pet is healthy. If your dog bites, this is important, since your dog can transmit some illness through their saliva.

Obedience classes are also helpful because they can help you communicate more effectively with your pet. A good trainer can also show you how you can humanely discipline your dog or communicate to your dog that biting is not acceptable. Thereafter, when your dog attempts to bite, you can use the discipline behavior. If you are consistent and firm, you may have good results. With patience and consistency, most bad behaviors – including dog biting – can be taken care of.

Some pet owners get rid of their animals when they realize their dog has a biting problem. However, in many cases, the problem is due to an illness or poor training and can be corrected with some work and patience. If your dog does bite, you have a responsibility to train your dog not to bite. If your dog bites and injures someone, you could be held liable. Keep in mind, too, that dog bites can be very serious. With a larger dog, bites can break bones or even cause head injuries for child victims.

While taking care of your dog’s biting problem, ensure that your dog will not harm anyone. Secure the dog’s mouth with a muzzle when you walk your pet. Avoid letting your dog roam on your property or remain unattended with strangers. This will protect both you and your pet until your dog’s biting problem can be handled correctly.

March 4, 2010

Veterans Have Unique Rights in Medical Malpractice Suits

Veterans and sometimes their families may choose to be treated by VA hospitals and facilities, which are managed and overseen by the Department of Veteran Affairs (VA). As with any medical facility, there is the risk of medical negligence or injury at a VA hospitals. Sometimes, veterans and their families sustain serious or permanent disability due to an incorrect diagnosis, incorrect medication dosage, and other errors. These medical errors and this type of medical negligence can lead to fatalities, brain injuries, paralysis, and other complications.

When veterans or their families are injured as a result of possible malpractice, there is a federal law in place to offer protection. This law, the Federal Torts Claims Act (FTCA), allows veterans and their families to US government in a malpractice suit. It is a good idea for veterans affected by possible malpractice to contact a qualified personal injury attorney after an injury at a VA medical facility. While the FTCA protects veterans and their families, the requirements for filing under the FTCA are quite complex.

Before a veteran can file a claim under the FTCA, he or she must make an administrative claim against the VA clinic, hospital, or facility which caused the injury. This claim must state in full the amount of damages being sought. To make this claim, you need to complete Standard Form 95, available through an attorney or some government agencies.

While it is possible to file a claim on your own, it is generally advisable to consult with a qualified Florida personal attorney first. Once you complete a claim, you lose the right to claim any additional funds, except in very rare cases. It is essential, therefore, to carefully calculate the full amount of your claim accurately. A personal injury attorney can help you do this and can therefore ensure that you receive the full amount you are legally entitled to. This is vital, as it can affect your ability to secure the best quality care for yourself and your family.

Once your claim has been filed, the VA will investigate the claim and review your claim. This will take six months. The VA will then make a decision regarding your claim. The agency may settle for less than your full requested amount, may pay out your claim in full, or may reject your claim. If you have not heard from the VA in six months, this is considered a rejection of your claim. Keep in mind, however, that even if the VA rejects your claim, you may still pursue the issue by filing a federal lawsuit. For this, you will need a good personal injury attorney.

If your case goes to court, you and your attorney will sue under the FTCA. This means that you must generally file your lawsuit within 2 years of your injury. Waiting can affect your claim, so it is important to seek out an attorney very quickly if your claim is rejected. Find an attorney as soon as in the process as you can to safeguard your rights and your claims.

March 2, 2010

Burn Injuries

Although many people see burn injuries as mostly a cosmetic problem, burn injuries in fact cause about 300 000 fatalities worldwide and about 4000 fatalities in America each year. In the United States, burn injuries are the third cause of death by accident. Often, burn injuries become fatal when a burn affects major organs after penetrating through the skin and tissue. As well, millions of people are seriously or permanently injured each year around the world by burn injuries. Often, serious and permanent injuries occur when burn damage goes deep beyond the first few layers of skin, permanently injuring muscle and other tissue. This can cause loss of feeling as well as loss of mobility.

Burn injuries can occur a number of ways. Car and truck accidents are a common cause of burn injuries, since vehicles colliding can cause enough force to cause an explosion. As well, many vehicles contain significant amounts of flammable materials (such as gasoline) which can easily ignite in a collision. At home, children are the most likely victims of burn injuries caused by fire, hot water, and even chemicals. Workers compensation claims are filled with incidents of burn injuries caused by electrical problems, workplace accidents, and other situations.

Burns vary widely, from fatal to barely noticeable. How severe a burn injury is depends mainly on two things: how long the burn lasts and how hot the skin is heated. A very hot fire (caused by a chemical fire, for example), can heat the skin to a higher temperature and therefore cause more damage. If a victim does not receive immediate help in extinguishing the flames and the burn continues second after second, the injuries get more severe as time passes.

In addition, the severity of a burn is affected by where on the skin the injury takes place. Different parts of the body are more vulnerable and may be less or more protected. For example, a burn on the arm may be more survivable than a burn to the face or head. On the head, the hair can easily ignite, causing a longer and hotter burn. As well, the head contains many critical systems and organs which can become damaged by a burn injury.

When a doctor gets a burn injury patient, he or she will make a diagnosis about the severity of the burn based on how deeply the injury penetrates the skin. For mild burns, short-term treatment options such as bandages and antibiotics and bandages may be used. For more severe burns, short-term treatment may include pressure garments and escharectomies.

Long term treatment for burn injuries depends on the burn itself. In some cases, patients receive rehabilitative care to deal with loss of mobility. Many burn injury patients also receive skin grafts, which transplant skin from one area of the body to the burned area, helping the burned area heal or look more natural. Some patients use dermaplaning or dermabrasion to cosmetically treat the appearance of burn injury scars.