Articles Posted in Slip and Fall Accidents

For the elderly, the bus is not only a possible means of transportation; it can also be a hazard. Each year, many people – most of them elderly – suffer falls and resulting injuries on buses. The movement on a bus and the relatively hard surface of a bus floor can mean that falls in this type of vehicle can lead to back injuries, broken bones, broken hips, brain injuries, and other serious injuries.

Elderly persons traveling by bus – and indeed any bus passengers – can prevent falls by:

1) Wearing proper shoes. Flat, sturdy shoes with no-slip treads are good option when getting on and off the bus. Shoes shouldn’t come off the foot easily and should be firmly attached to the foot with laces or straps. Crocks, flip-flops, and many sandals, for example, are inappropriate because they can easily come off the foot and become jammed in bus steps or in between seats.

For the business owner, and especially the small business owner, a slip and fall accident is serious. Slip and fall accidents are among the most common injuries in workplaces and can lead to fractured bones, brain injuries, and even fatalities. In many cases, they can also lead to lawsuits, especially if your customers or employees are the ones injured. At this time of year, slip and fall accidents are especially common because of weather. There are several things that business owners can do to help prevent such accidents:

1) Look for common problems of slip and fall and trip and fall accidents. Slippery surfaces, spills, weather problems, loose mats or carpeting, poor visibility, bad lighting, clutter, cables or wires, and uneven floors can all cause slips. When you notice these hazards in the workplace, remove the problem at once or at least put up signs warning others of the problem. For example, you might not be able to correct a leaky pipe that is causing a puddle on the floor right away, but do make sure that there is a visible “caution” sign showing the danger.

2) Regularly walk through your workplace, looking for potential problem areas. Unless you do this, it’s easy to overlook potential dangers.

3) Do regular maintenance on flooring and outdoor walking surfaces. Recoating flooring and correcting any unevenness can help ensure that falls are at a minimum.

4) Set some ground rules for employees. Publish a manual, instructing employees how to stay safe in the workplace. Suggest practical shoes and establish guidelines for how employees should deal with dangerous situations. For example, you may wish to stipulate that employees keep their workplace clear or ask management to reach items in tall places.

5) Keep good documentation of your efforts. Keep written records of your walk-throughs of the workplace, of the maintenance work you do on your business, and the employee manual you have. If you do face problems, showing your careful attempts to prevent injury will be very useful.

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Slip and fall accidents occur all over Florida and all across the country each day. In many cases, these injuries lead to nothing more than injured pride, but these slips can also lead to spinal cord injury, fractured bones, brain injuries, and other serious problems. If you slip and fall, here is what you should do:

1) Stay calm. Rather than trying to get up immediately, take several deep breaths to relax. Try to determine whether you are hurt. Taking your time does two things. First, it allows your to get your bearings after the shock of a fall. Secondly, it ensures that if you are injured, you will not try to get up the wrong way, thus causing more damage.

2) If you appear uninjured or you think you can get up safely without assistance, first roll over onto your side and then push yourself slowly into a sitting position. Take a small rest, then slowly get up on your hands and knees and crawl to the nearest sturdy sitting area. Place your hands flat on the seat and push one foot forward until it is flat on the floor. Kneel on the other leg. Gradually rising from this position, turn your body to sit down. This may seem overly cautious, but this method gives your body and blood pressure time to adjust. Trying to stand up immediately after a fall can lead to another fall if your blood pressure has dropped or if you are feeling dizzy.

Many slip and fall accidents occur inside the home. For seniors, these accidents can lead to serious injury – including broken bones, head injuries, and spinal cord injury – and even death. Making a home safer is not difficult. Each room in a home represents different dangers and each room can be updated and made much safer.

Stairways, hallways, and pathways are high-traffic areas in a home and they can be also where many slip and fall accidents can occur. We tend to rush down stairs and hallways to try to get a ringing phone or we trip over items in the way. To make these areas of a home safer, ensure that there is good lighting available to ensure good visibility. On stairs, ensure that light switches are present at both the top and bottom of the stairs. This makes it easier to ensure that stairs are always well lit. Stairs should also have correctly installed handrails on both sides.

Clearly, stairways, hallways, and pathways need to be kept clear and clutter-free to help prevent tripping. Items such as low tables and small footstools should be removed from these areas. If these areas have carpets or rugs, these floor coverings should be fixed firmly to the floor to prevent slipping. Tile and wooden floors should be equipped with no-slip strips.

Among the elderly living in Florida, slip and fall accidents constitute a major cause of personal injury. There are many reasons for this. Some seniors have conditions – such as heart disease or diabetes – that affect balance while others are taking medications that can lead to dizziness. Some have problems with hearing, sight, muscle strength, or osteoporosis – all of which can lead to falls or can make falls worse.

For the elderly, a simple slip and fall can result in brain injury, broken bones, fractured hips, spinal cord injury, and much more. Some falls are even fatal, so preventing falls is essential. There are many ways that serious slip and fall accidents can be prevented:

1) Anyone over age 60 should have a bone mineral density test. This can help your physician determine how fragile your bones are. If your bones are not strong, you are more likely to suffer serious problems if you do fall. Your doctor can recommend treatment or medication to build up your bones.

2) Have your hearing and vision tested on a regular basis. If you need hearing aids or glasses, give yourself time to get used to these devices and make sure that you wear them as prescribed. Good hearing and eyesight helps you walk more securely and ensures that you are aware of any dangers.

3) Exercise regularly. Speak to your physician about developing an exercise program and then stick with it. Exercise can help make you more flexible and can improve muscle tone. This makes you less likely to fall. Plus, regular exercise helps prevent osteoporosis, so that if you do fall, you are less likely to break a bone.

4) Drink less alcohol. Even small amounts of alcohol can make you more prone to falling.

5) Check your medication. Some medications can cause side effects – such as grogginess or dizziness – that can make you more likely to fall. If this is the case for your medication, talk to your doctor about ways to offset these side effects or ways that you can prevent falls.

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Slip and fall accidents can often be prevented, and there are a myriad of helpful devices on the market that can help you if you feel as though you might fall. If you feel unsteady on your feet and nervous about slip and fall accidents, these devices can help you regain your independence. Your doctor can refer you to a physical or occupational therapist who can help you find the devices that might be helpful to you. When it comes to walking aids, you do have many choices:

1) A cane or walker. Both canes and walkers stabilize you as you walk, which is a great help if you experience muscle weakness or if you are walking on uneven surfaces. Today’s canes and walkers often have adjustable heights and foam or fitted grips that offer even more stability. Some walkers have baskets that allow you to carry items easily and safely. When selecting a cane or walker, make sure that the length fits you well, so that your elbow is at a comfortable angle. An incorrect height can actually make you more unsteady. Work with a physical therapist to select the right cane or walker and to learn to use the aid properly.

2) A grabber or reacher. A grabber is a device that lets you remove light items from high cupboards and shelves. In many cases, a reacher can help you prevent falls and personal injuries because it discourages you from getting on a chair, stool, or ladder. You can easily find a reacher at most department stores. Ask a salesperson to help you find a grabber that has a good grip and a long handle. Some reachers have telescopic handles that make them more flexible in use.

Experts estimate that as many as 6 out of every 10 slip and fall accidents occur in the home. Partly, this is because many of us spend so much time at home. Partly, this high rate of accidents may stem from the fact that we may take our safety at home for granted, and therefore are not as cautious as we might be when out in public. Whatever the underlying reasons for this statistic, though, experts agree that many falls can be prevented with simple changes to the home.

To make your home safer, try these tips:

1) Eliminate or reduce safety hazards. Many of us overlook common household fall hazards, including small furniture, pet bowls, cords, slick floors, rugs, clutter, and other small items. However, all of these can lead to serious personal injury. To make your home safer, make sure that all your walkways in the home are very clear and furniture is sparse enough to allow for easy movement. Secure rugs firmly to the floor to reduce sliding and falling and place no-slip strips on any slippery surfaces – do not forget the inside of your shower or bathtub. If you wax your floors, switch to a non-skid wax and make a contentious effort to wipe up any spills on the floor right away. Outdoors, place salt or sand on any walking surfaces or have someone do this for you.

Do you have these risk factors for slip and fall accidents:

1) Age. Those over 65 are more likely to suffer from slip and fall accidents and are more likely to sustain serious personal injury as a result of the accident.

2) Footwear. Shoes with smooth leather soles, high-heeled shoes, and backless shoes can all contribute to falls. Poorly maintained shoes – such as shoes with soles unevenly worn down – can also contribute to poor foot health and falls. Wearing sturdy, well-fitted shoes with good treads increases the likelihood that you can avoid a fall.

Florida has long been seen as a haven for retirees, who enjoy the warm climate, natural beauty, and many resources that the state has to offer. Unfortunately, Florida retirees, like older Americans everywhere, face a common danger: slip and falls. More than a third of all persons age 65 years or older fall each year. Annually, more than 1.6 million elderly U.S. adults visit emergency rooms as a result of fall-related personal injuries. In fact, falls are the leading cause of fractures, loss of independency, injury-related deaths, and hospital admissions for trauma among the elderly. Hip fractures among slip and fall victims are especially problematic. 50% of elderly adults who suffer a broken hip can return home and live independently after the accident.

Some elderly persons are so afraid of falling that they avoid common activities. If you are 65 years or older and worried about slip and fall accidents, talk to your doctor. He or she may suggest physical therapy which can help you regain strength and confidence in walking. Also, be sure to speak with your doctor about conditions such as low blood pressure and diabetes, which can lead to falls, and talk about any medication you are taking. These are some of the more preventable causes of falls.

If you do have a fall, even a minor one, speak with your doctor. He or she can examine you to make sure that there has been no minor personal injury that might flare up over time. He or she may also recommend physical therapy, a walking aid, or other measures that can help you prevent similar accidents down the road.